Yachting the Galapagos Islands

Important Trip Details:

MEETING PLACE: San Cristobal Airport
ARRIVAL TIME: Any point on day one of your trip itinerary. 
TRIP LENGTH: 8 days
AGE LIMIT: Minimum age is 5 years
BOAT TYPE: Origin, Theory, or Evolve ship
NEAREST AIRPORTS: Mariscal Sucre Quito International Airport (UIO), José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport, GYE

Itinerary A - Beaches and Bays

Day 1 - Sunday:

Fly into Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island where you will be met by your guide and transferred to the vessel. After participating in a short safety briefing and being assigned your cabin, you can meet your fellow travelers over a buffet lunch.

As we set sail, the first destination is “Kicker Rock”, an ancient volcanic rock that is said to resemble a sleeping lion. We’ll circumnavigate this famous landmark, which has been shaped over thousands of years and is one of the Galapagos Islands’ top snorkeling destinations.

In the evening, congregate in the dining room for a cocktail reception and a multi-course meal to celebrate the start of your adventure. Then join your guide on deck for a memorable evening of stargazing in the southern skies.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Dinner

Day 2 - Monday:

Today begins with a zodiac ride to Cerro Brujo, which provides an important habitat for brown pelicans, brown noddy terns, and blue-footed boobies. Learn how the different color patterns relate to age, not only with the resident birdlife but also the sally light-foot crabs that can be seen scuttling along the shore. Your guide will also point out some of the area’s unique geological formations, such as the Cathedral (otherwise known as “Darwin’s Pants”).

After our zodiac tour, spend time exploring one of the island’s beautiful coral sand beaches at your leisure, with the option to stroll, go paddleboarding and kayaking, or swimming with the sea lions. If you’re new to snorkeling, this is a great opportunity to test your equipment before venturing into deeper water.

After a barbecue lunch on the yacht, we’ll head ashore at Punta Pitt for a guided hike to spot blue-footed, red-footed, and Nazca boobies. You may also be lucky enough to see frigatebirds, swallow-tailed gulls, and storm petrels, as well as brown pelicans. This will be followed by a snorkeling session to observe a variety of colorful fish before returning to the vessel in time for dinner.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3 - Tuesday:

After breakfast, we’ll land at Punta Suarez on Española to learn about the endemic species that call the island “home”. If you’re visiting between April and December, you may be lucky enough to see the waved albatross courtship dance. Darwin’s finches, hood mockingbirds, and Galapagos doves are also spotted here, together with red-billed tropicbirds. Aside from birdlife, marine iguanas can be seen basking on the volcanic rocks and sally light-foot crabs observed scuttling along the shoreline.

Lunch on deck will include a demonstration of how to make Ecuadorian ceviche - a culinary highlight of any trip. Afterward, we’ll head to the white sandy beach at Gardner Bay to observe its sea lion colony, with the option to snorkel, kayak, or paddleboard from the beach. Darwin finches, Española mockingbirds, and Galapagos hawks are all regularly spotted here.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4 - Wednesday:

Begin the day on the olive-sand beach of Punta Cormorant, which is home to sea lions, lava herons and blue-footed boobies. We’ll walk to a brackish lagoon that provides habitat for Bahama ducks, Galapagos flycatchers, and pink flamingos, as well as a diversity of plantlife such as palo verde and scalesia. We’ll continue to a beach where sea turtles lay their eggs and stingrays can be observed swimming in the shallow waters. You’ll have the opportunity to go snorkeling at Devil’s Crown, a sunken crater that’s filled with colorful fish and corals.

After lunch onboard, we’ll visit Post Office Bay on Floreana Island where you can leave a postcard in the barrel left by English whalers in the 18th century. No postage stamp is required, with other travelers searching through to find addresses near them and personally delivering postcards to recipients. End the day with a zodiac excursion to Baroness Point to come face-to-face with sea turtles and rays.

This evening, we will host a pirate-themed party onboard, with dress-ups optional.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 5 - Thursday:

Wake to the sight of bustling Puerto Ayora, the main town on Santa Cruz Island. This morning we will travel by bus into the highlands to explore the lava tunnels at El Mirador and the twin craters of Los Gemelos. We’ll also visit a privately owned ranch where giant tortoises roam free, with some more than 500 pounds!

After lunch back on the yacht, we’ll spend the afternoon at the Charles Darwin Research Station, which was once famed for its Pinta Island tortoise “Lonesome George”. Learn about “Diego”, a tortoise who helped to bring his species back from extinction, and the scientific research being conducted in the Galapagos Islands. You’ll also have time to explore Puerto Ayora, including a visit to its artisan chocolate shop or one of the galleries selling locally made arts and crafts.

In the evening, you may opt to dine in the town at a restaurant of your choice or return to the yacht for a multi-course meal.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 6 - Friday:

This morning, you have the option of two different activities, including a challenging hike around Bartolome Island. Along the way, you will learn about the formation of its volcanic landscapes and enjoy spectacular views of Pinnacle Rock. Alternatively, you can enjoy a zodiac ride around the island to spot Galapagos penguins, which can often be seen diving from the rocky coastline. There is also the option to snorkel from the beach alongside tropical fish and white-tipped reef sharks.

Lunch will be served back on the yacht, with time to relax before the afternoon activities begin. Guests on the Origin will step ashore at Sombrero Chino off the southern tip of Santiago Island to observe its sea lions, marine iguanas, and oystercatchers in action. The Theory will visit Playa Las Bachas in the north of Santa Cruz and explore its interior lagoons, which are frequented by pink flamingos. Passengers on the Evolve will travel by zodiac to Black Turtle Cove, taking in its mangrove-fringed coves and inlets while spotting sea turtles and golden rays.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7 - Saturday:

Today begins with a visit to South Plaza, a small islet that has being replanted with opuntia or prickly pear cactus. Swallow-tailed gulls, shearwaters, and red-billed tropicbirds can often be spotted here, alongside a colony of bachelor sea lions. Look closely and you may see that some of the more dominant bulls exhibit scars from fighting. Your guide will also explain what distinguishes land iguanas from marine iguanas to help you tell the difference.

While you enjoy lunch onboard, we’ll cruise towards North Seymour Island to observe frigate birds, which are known for inflating their red chest sacs to attract mates. In addition to great frigate birds, the Galapagos Islands are also home to magnificent frigate birds and your guide will explain how to tell the difference. After a final snorkel, the captain and crew will join you for a champagne toast before a farewell dinner onboard.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 8 - Sunday:

After a final breakfast on the yacht, we’ll step ashore to explore the Interpretation Center on San Cristobal and learn more about the human history of the archipelago. There will be time for a short walk before we continue into town and on to the airport, ready for your return flight to mainland Ecuador.

 

Itinerary B - Volcanic Wonders

Day 1 - Sunday:

Fly into Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal Island where you will be met by your guide and transferred to the vessel. After participating in a short safety briefing and being assigned your cabin, you can meet your fellow travelers over a buffet lunch.

Our first destination is “Kicker Rock”, an ancient volcanic rock that is also known as “Leon Dormido” after its resemblance to a sleeping lion. It provides nesting habitat for an array of birds, as well as sea lions who come to bask in the sun on its flatter side.

In the evening, enjoy a multi-course dinner accompanied by wine to celebrate the start of your adventure. Once darkness descends, head onto the top deck for an unforgettable night of stargazing.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Dinner

Day 2 - Monday:

This morning, we will land at Prince Philip’s Steps, one of the most impressive spots for birdwatching on Genovesa Island. In addition to red-footed and Nazca boobies, storm petrels gather in large numbers on its open lava field. Your guide will keep an eye out for elusive short-eared owls, with sightings always a treat.

Lunch will be served on the yacht’s sun deck and will include a demonstration of how to make Ecuadorian ceviche. In the afternoon, you can paddle by kayak or standup paddleboard to explore the cliffs up close or embark on a snorkeling excursion from the zodiac. In the late afternoon, we will land at Darwin Bay where swallow-tailed and lava gulls congregate on a coral sand beach. Keep an eye out for great frigatebirds with their inflatable red pouches, which can often be seen in the opuntia cacti forest. End the day by relaxing on the beach or swimming alongside the bay’s friendly sea lions.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3 - Tuesday:

Today begins with a visit to Las Bachas on the northern side of Santa Cruz where we’ll walk to a lagoon that’s frequented by hundreds of flamingos. Enjoy a stroll along its white sandy beach or don your snorkeling gear to see what’s underwater.

In the afternoon, we will visit Cerro Dragon, which offers magnificent views across the island. Learn about the palo santo and muyuyo trees that line the trail while keeping an eye out for Darwin’s finches, Galapagos flycatchers, and yellow warblers. Endemic, bright yellow land iguanas can sometimes be seen resting in the sunshine.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4 - Wednesday:

After breakfast, jump aboard the zodiac for a ride to Punta Vicente Rosa, with its wave-sculpted caves and tuff walls providing a habitat for sally light-foot crabs. Here, you will have the opportunity to snorkel alongside sea turtles and Galapagos penguins, which like to launch themselves off the surrounding rock formations.

As you enjoy lunch onboard the yacht, we will cruise through the Bolivar Channel where dolphins can sometimes be seen riding the bow wave. Whales and surreal mola-mola fish are also occasionally spotted here. We will disembark on Isabela Island at Urbina Bay to explore its volcanic and coral landscapes. Both land and marine iguanas can be observed here, alongside flightless cormorants, brown pelicans, and the occasional Galapagos giant tortoise.

This evening, we will cross the Equator and hold a pirate-themed party in celebration.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 5 - Thursday:

Begin the day with a stop at Punta Espinoza on the Galapagos’s youngest island, Fernandina. Volcanically formed, it’s also one of the most pristine islands in the archipelago due to its lack of introduced animal species. Not only is Fernandina home to the largest marine iguana colony in the islands but also harems of sea lions guarded by imposing bulls. Observe the flightless cormorants that nest on the shores and go snorkeling alongside sea turtles before refueling over a barbecue lunch.

In the afternoon, we will step ashore at Tagus Cove, which is decorated with graffiti from pirates and whalers who have visited the area since the 19th century. There is the option for an invigorating hike to a saltwater lagoon or an exploration of the volcanic coastline by kayak or paddleboard. Galapagos penguins, boobies, and pelicans are all regularly spotted here.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 6 - Friday:

This morning, we’ll disembark in the geographic heart of the Galapagos Islands - Rabida Island - which is home to a dark red beach and a diverse collection of volcanic rocks. A short walk will take us to a flamingo-filled lagoon, with sightings of marine iguanas, yellow warblers, and mockingbirds along the way. More than a dozen species of finches inhabit the area, with these birds playing an important role in the development of Darwin’s “Theory of Evolution”. There will also be the option for a morning snorkel to spot golden and spotted eagle rays.

In the afternoon, guests on the Theory and Evolve will visit Puerto Egas on Santiago Island, with the opportunity to spot octopi and starfish in the tidal pools. Enjoy a short walk to the grottos where fur seals reside, alongside great blue herons, American oystercatchers, and yellow-crowned night herons. Guests on the Origin will embark on a zodiac excursion to Black Turtle Cove where sea turtles, white-tipped reef sharks, and golden cow-nosed rays can be observed.

In the evening, enjoy a cocktail with the captain before a special presentation by your guides.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7 - Saturday:

Wake to the lively atmosphere of Academy Bay as we disembark at Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Home to around 24,000 people, it is the cultural and social heart of the Galapagos Islands. We’ll begin the day with a visit to the Centro de Crianza Fausto Llerena and Charles Darwin Research Station to learn about the ongoing conservation efforts in the islands. It’s a great opportunity to see giant tortoises at various stages of growth, from tiny hatchlings to enormous adults. It was here that “Lonesome George” (the last Pinta Island tortoise) spent his final years. After the visit, enjoy a guided tour through Puerto Ayora to learn about the settlement history of the island and explore its handicraft stores.

Lunch will be served back on the yacht, followed by a visit to a hollow lava tunnel and Los Gemelos, a pair of deep craters blanketed in vegetation. Then we’ll continue to a privately owned hacienda where giant tortoises can be observed feeding in their natural habitat or resting in shallow pools of water.

In the evening, you can return to the yacht for dinner or dine at a restaurant of your choosing in Puerto Ayora.

• Accommodations: Aboard the Origin, Theory, or Evolve Yacht
• Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 8 - Sunday:

After a final breakfast on the yacht, we’ll step ashore to explore the Interpretation Center on San Cristobal and learn more about the human history of the archipelago. There will be time for a short walk before we continue into town and on to the airport, ready for your return flight to mainland Ecuador.

Galapagos Travel Arrangements

Travel to Quito: 

The simplest way to get to Quito is to connect through one of several US cities, including NYC, Atlanta, Houston, Miami and Fort Lauderdale, which all offer direct flights to Quito. 

Airport Transfer Upon Arrival: 

Arrival airport transfer is included in your package price. Please provide your international flight information and we will arrange to provide transportation to your hotel and or San Cristobal island, where the tour officially begins. On the final day, the trip ends upon arrival back to the San Cristobal airport. If you have arranged extra hotel nights or extensions to your trip, you will need to arrange your own transportation. The hotels we use offer complimentary shuttle services, and taxis are available in abundance at the airport. 

Galapagos Weather

The Galápagos has two main seasons: the cool and dry season that lasts from July through December and the hot and rainy season that goes from January through June. The weather remains relatively temperate throughout both seasons and so it’s always a good time to visit the Galapagos Islands.

The “peak season” for tourism is usually attributed as lasting from mid-December through mid-January and mid-June through September. However, since the Galápagos National Park Service has various travel restrictions, you will never have to deal with hordes of tourists and can instead enjoy the natural serenity of the islands in relative solitude.

When To Go?

Galapagos Dry Season

The dry season in Galápagos is known as the garúa season, and this is when temperatures begin to drop.

• As cold waters travel north from the Antarctica region, the climate becomes more subtropical than tropical.
• One of the most visible effects of the subtropical climate is the misty rain that coats the island peaks and turns the vegetation green. As garúa translates to “drizzle” in English, it’s a fitting name for the misty season.
• The garúa season attracts more marine mammals, fish, and birds despite the colder waters because the Humboldt Current brings up nutrient and plankton rich water.
• The drizzle largely effects the highlands while the lowlands continue to have an arid climate, and there’s plenty of wildlife to observe in both.
• The sea is swarming with fishes, and so it’s one of the best times to observe seabirds and Galápagos penguins who are enjoying the feast swimming below the surface.

Galapagos Rainy Season

The rainy season extends from January through June, and the water and weather is at its warmest during these months. Explore the shores of Galápagos during ideal tropical weather on our Galápagos Adventure.

• The tropical rain showers are at their heaviest January through March, but although the rainfall can be heavy the storms are generally short.
• The predominately sunny days paired with the warm waters coming down from Colombia and Panama make for great snorkeling weather.
• While the weather is at its clearest and the water at its smoothest from March to April, there are less fish to see in the warm waters; rather, more fish can be found later in the year.

Click Here to Access Our Helpful Weather and Wildlife Guide

Galapagos Unbound Physical Requirements  

Here at Galapagos Unbound our first and foremost goal is for you to have an enjoyable and safe experience. While most of our trips are suitable for beginners, some of our trips are more active than others and it’s important that you understand the physical requirement of the trip you choose. 

All of our trips are active adventures that involve some level of physical exertion and possible exposure to the elements including but not limited to wind, rain, heat, sun, cold temperatures and cold water conditions. Galapagos Unbound is able to accommodate people with physical limitations, disabilities and medical conditions; please speak with your Adventure Consultant if you think you will require any additional assistance while on the trip. We ask that you consult your doctor if you have health or medical conditions that could impact your ability to participate in an active and outdoor adventure. In general, all trip participants must be able to do the following:  

• Wear all protective and safety equipment that are required by Galapagos Unbound and recommended/required by industry wide standards.
• Load and unload, on their own or with the aid of a qualified companion, the bus, yacht, and/or van providing transportation for Adventure Unbound activities.
• Reach the water access points (put-in and take-out) on their own, or with the aid of a qualified companion.
• Remain seated and balanced in a floating kayak or stand up paddle board w/ the aid of adaptive equipment, if necessary.
• Float on their back when entering moving and still water. The participant must be capable of turning from face-down to face-up in the water with the aid of a Personal Floatation Device and must be able to hold their breath while under water.
• Remain calm and keep breathing under control in the event of a swim.
• Climb into the kayak or stand up paddle board with the help of another person, should an involuntary swim happen at any point on the water.
• Make progress toward the shoreline or a boat by swimming in moving water and must be able to exit the water and ascend the shoreline once reached.
• Move about the yacht on their own or with the aid of a qualified companion.

Galapagos Unbound Packing List

Overview:

The packing list outlined below is meant to serve as a guide to help you plan, prepare and outfit yourself for your upcoming travels. We have provided our best recommendations and suggestions. These suggestions are broken down by your tour type and are based on the outlined itinerary, the geographic region, our knowledge of the Galapagos, and our personal experience. We hope you find this list helpful, use it as a guide and feel free to amend it with your favorite travel items too!

Essential Items

• Passport - must be valid for at least six (6) months after the date of your arrival
• Money belt to carry your passport, travel documents and money, concealed under your clothes
• A photocopy of your passport, inside a ziplock bag and stowed elsewhere in your luggage (As an additional precautionary measure, consider leaving a photocopy with family or friends at home as well)
• Copy of your air tickets with ticket numbers, placed elsewhere in your luggage
• Cash for gratuities (see more information below)
• Credit and/or Debit/ATM card that works internationally, ideally with a chip technology (Before leaving home, notify your bank of your travel to help prevent any fraud detection holds on your card)
• Watch or small travel clock with alarm (if you are taking a phone, this can serve as your alarm clock)
• TSA-accessible lock for luggage security when not on your person (optional- can buy at any travel or outdoor recreation store)

Clothing

• One pair long, lightweight pants or trekking pants or kahkis
• One other comfortable pair of pants or skirt (One of these first two items is worn on airplane)
• One pair nylon shorts (that double as a swimsuit for the guys)
• Swimsuit for gals
• Two t-shirts or polo shirts
• One pair light weight pajamas
• One short sleeve button-up shirt -  nylon or poly/cotton
• One long sleeve shirt for sun protection - you can buy tight-weave nylon shirts with 30 SPF protection made by companies such as Columbia, etc. Sun protection is essential and the equatorial sun is intense and reflected by sky and water
• One long sleeve button up shirt for town – light poly/cotton (pack in a ziplock bag to minimize wrinkles if you care)
• One light fleece or polyester sweater or jacket for warmth in the evenings and mornings
• Three or four pairs underwear
• One wide-brim, tie-on hat – floppy nylon is ideal as it packs well. A baseball cap & bandana also works
• One lightweight raincoat – like a windbreaker that has some waterproof qualities
• Three pair light nylon or cotton socks, (one thicker pair cotton for the Volcano hike)
• Rubber-soled shoes, boat shoes, watersports shoes
• One pair of sturdy sandals with ankle straps like Chacos or Tevas
• One pair sturdy tennis shoes, or running shoes

Additional Gear

• Lip balm w/sunscreen for your day bag
• Sunglasses - Good ones that will protect your eyes from the sun and the reflection off the water. Polaroid lenses offer great marine wildlife viewing.
• Headstrap for glasses and sunglasses – Chums, Croakies or similar
• Extra pair of sunglasses and glasses
• One reusable wide-mouth water bottle
• One bandana for sun protection and cooling off
• Camera, video camera, film or memory cards and extra camera batteries – No Flash Photography allowed on the Islands
• A waterproof camera or GoPro is great for snorkelling
• Small waterproof camera box like the Pelican brand if you desire
• Binoculars – optional but nice for bird watching, dolphin or whale watching, etc
• Books, pen and note pad, deck of playing cards or other games, etc

Toiletries and First Aid

• Standard toiletry kit including general hygiene products, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, etc. (keep liquids under 3.38 oz.(100ml) for carry-on)
• Bug Spray or Lotion – Guests have experienced a higher than normal presence of mosquitos while at camp recently. It is highly recommended that you have plenty of bug spray, preferably with some DEET. In addition, Insect Shield is a company that will treat your selected items of clothing to be insect-repellent up to 70 washes. While the cost can add up, a treated long-sleeved shirt and pair of pants may go a long way towards ensuring your maximum comfort during the camping portion
• Sunscreen - 30 SPF or higher - sun protection is essential and the equatorial sun is intense and reflected by sky and water
• Pre-moistened toilette packets or disposable shower wipes to refresh
• Prescriptions and any necessary personal medicines (please be sure to bring necessary prescriptions and any needed emergency medicine such as an EpiPen, Benadryl, etc)
• Heavy duty skin lotion for dry, sun-baked, and salted skin
• Biodegradable shampoo and soap (if there is a parituclar brand you like) The ship provides biodegradable shampoo, conditioner, and soap.
• Toothbrush, toothpaste (Ivory or biodegradable are best*)
• General hygiene products & shaving essentials
• Chapstick/ lip balm with sunscreen
• Medications - (Dramamine-motion sickness, Benedryl -allergic reactions. See below)

 

Galapagos Unbound - Recommended Reading List

• Agee, P. (1989). Inside the company: Cia Diary. Bantam Books.
• Andrews, M. A. (1986). The flight of the Condor. Collins.
• Collier, J., & Buitrón Aníbal. (2013). The awakening valley: A photographic record of the indians of the otavalo valley in Ecuador. Literary Licensing.
• Constant, P. (2007). Marine Life of the galápagos: A diver's guide to the fishes, whales, dolphins and marine invertebrates. Cordee.
• Corkill, D., & Cubitt, D. (1988). Ecuador: Fragile democracy. Latin America Bureau.
• Emmons, L. H., & Feer, F. (1990). Neotropical rainforest mammals: A field guide. University of Chicago.
• Ferreiro, Larrie D. (2013). Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World. Basic Books,
• Fitter, Julian, et al. (2016). Wildlife of Galápagos. Princeton University Press.
• Forsyth, A., Miyata, K., & Landry, S. (1995). Tropical nature: Life and death in the rain forests of Central and South America. Simon & Schuster.
• Frazier, C., & Secreast, D. (1985). Adventuring in the Andes: The Sierra Club Travel Guide to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, the Amazon Basin, and the Galapagos Islands. Sierra Club Books.
• Grubb, K. G. (1930). Amazon and Andes. Mathuen & Co. Ltd.
• Harris, M. P. (1992). A field guide to the Birds of Galapagos. HarperCollins.
• Hassaurek, F., & Gardiner, C. H. (1967). Four years among the Ecuadorians. Southern Illinois University Press.
• Hickman, C. P. (1998). A field guide to sea stars and other echinoderms of galápagos. Sugar Spring Press.
• Horwell, D., & Oxford, P. (2005). Galápagos wildlife: A visitor's guide. Bradt Travel Guides.
• Hurtado, O. (1980). Political power in Ecuador. Routledge.
• Jackson, M. H. (1993). Galapagos, a natural history. University of Calgary Press.
• Kricher, J. C. (1999). A neotropical companion: An introduction to the animals, plants, and ecosystems of the New World Tropics. Princeton University Press.
• McIntyre, L. (1988). The incredible Incas and their timeless land. Nactional Geographic Society.
• Meisch, L. (1987). A Traveler's Guide to el dorado & the inca empire. Penguin Books.
• Michaux, H. (2001). Ecuador: A Travel Journal. Marlboro Press/Northwestern.
• Miller, T. (2017). The panama hat trail. The University of Arizona Press.
• Mitchell, A. (1986). The enchanted canopy. Macmillan.
• Morrison, T. (1974). Land above the clouds: A survival special on South American wildlife. A. Deutsch.
• Morrison, T. (1977). The Andes. Time-Life Books.
• Ridgely, R. S., & Greenfield, P. J. (2001). The birds of ecuador. A field guide. Christopher Helm.
• Schofield, E. K. (1984). Plants of the Galápagos Islands: Field Guide and Travel Journal. Universe Books.
• Treherne, J. E. (2011). The Galapagos Affair. Vintage Digital.
• Weiner, J. (1994). Beak of the finch: A story of evolution in our time. Vintage Books.
• White, A., & Epler, B. (1986). Galapagos Guide.
• Whymper, E. (1990). Travels amongst the Great Andes of the equator. Murray.
• Wittmer, M., & Antonio, M. W. J. (2010). Floreana. Editorial Galápagos.